Proposed SNAP cuts could affect Tennessee families

TENNESSEE — A budget reconciliation bill advanced this week by House Agriculture Committee Republicans includes sweeping changes to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) that could significantly impact Tennessee and other states.

The bill, approved on a 29–25 party-line vote, proposes an estimated $300 billion in cuts to SNAP over the next decade.

Among the most notable changes is a shift in SNAP’s funding structure. Currently, the program is fully federally funded, with the federal government covering 100% of food benefit costs and splitting administrative costs with states.

Under the proposed bill, states would begin contributing to food benefit costs as early as fiscal year 2028 — starting at 5% and rising to 25% in states with higher error rates. Based on 2023 data, 28 states, potentially including Tennessee, could fall into that higher-cost category.

In addition, the federal share of administrative costs would drop from 50% to 25%, leaving states to cover 75% of those expenses.

State officials and policy analysts warn that this could place a heavy financial burden on Tennessee, forcing tough decisions such as raising taxes, cutting services, or reducing SNAP access — especially during economic downturns when demand for assistance increases.

Critics of the proposal say it undermines a vital safety net for millions of Americans, including low-income families, seniors, and children.

Supporters argue it is part of broader efforts to reform federal spending and reduce waste.

The proposal is now expected to face further debate as it moves through Congress.